Multi-step equation solver

Distribute, combine, collect, isolate. The solver labels each move in the margin.

Use ^ for powers, sqrt() for roots, |x| for absolute value, and separate a system with ;.

Try:

What counts as a multi-step equation?

Multi-step equations are linear equations dressed up with brackets, several terms and x on both sides. Nothing new is needed, just a reliable order of moves.

The most common slip is distributing a negative sign: −(x − 5) is −x + 5, not −x − 5.

A reliable order of moves

  1. Distribute to remove brackets, taking care with negative signs.
  2. Clear fractions by multiplying every term by the LCD.
  3. Combine like terms on each side.
  4. Collect the variable terms on one side.
  5. Collect the constants on the other side.
  6. Divide by the coefficient and check.

Frequently asked questions

Which side should I move x to?
Either works. Many people move x to the side where its coefficient is larger, so it stays positive and you avoid dividing by a negative.
What does it mean if x disappears?
If x cancels out, look at what remains. A true statement (like 3 = 3) means every number is a solution; a false one (like 3 = 7) means there is none.
Do I have to clear fractions?
No, but it makes the arithmetic much easier and reduces mistakes. Multiply every term on both sides by the least common denominator.